A co-located server is a web server that is stored at a facility that includes special security features such as dedicated internet connectivity, a secured server cage/rack, monitored electricity, and technical support. These “co-location” facilities provide the client with a secure environment to store their equipment and hardware. This option is seen as far more secure than storing a server in an office or warehouse, where there are threats such as fire, vandalism and theft. Co-location facilities offer many security features, including backup power generators, security cameras, smoke detectors/fire extinguishers, abundant connection feeds, and other services that ensure consistency and dependability, both of which are crucial for any virtual business. Co-located Servers vs. Dedicated Servers The term “co-location” refers to the act of storing a privately owned server at a corporately owned facility. In essence, this term is coined because the server is being hosted at one facility and administrated from another. With co-located hosting, you own all rights to your server and you are allowed to access it at any given time. There are no restrictions on what you can do with your server because you own it, you are simply storing it at a third-party facility. On the other hand, a dedicated server is provided by a web host and is only rented by the customer, not owned. Users of dedicated servers only have remote access to the server, which means the server can be customized according to the clients preferences, however the user does not have physical access to the web server, as they are only renting it. The Benefits of Co-location Hosting Obviously, the security features offered by a co-location facility are very desirable. The servers are kept in rooms that are designed with server safety in mind with features that include 24 hour video surveillance and a fire-proof facility. The flexibility of co-location hosting is also very appealing, as every aspect of the co-location hosting service is customizable to the user’s likings, and the user can upgrade their services at any time. Users also have access to the fastest bandwidths possible, and tremendous amounts of data storage. Combine these benefits with the fact that the servers receive maximum up time, access to regular remote maintenance, and maximum security, and it is easy to see why co-location hosting is optimal for online business owners. Since most maintenance and administration can be performed through remote access, users enjoy a decreased dependence on third-party support services. All of this amounts to more control of the hosting service in general, with greater independence and quality experienced by the end user. Disadvantages of Co-location Hosting While co-location hosting facilities are considered extremely safe, some people still do not trust their equipment with any third-party facility. Of course, servers cost thousands of dollars, and in some cases it is understandable to be a little protective over your equipment. Another disadvantage is that you will have to maintain, and upgrade the server yourself. All equipment used must be purchased by you, and you do not have the option of renting a server for a low monthly cost. This makes co-location hosting an expensive option that is usually only used by high-traffic, high income earning web sites. If you do not have the funds to cover all of the initial and long-term costs associated with co-location hosting, then you may want to consider a dedicated hosting service instead. While co-location hosting offers many advantages to the online business owner, it should be noted that these benefits come with added responsibility and cost for the user. |