There are several programming languages available to developers. Two of the most widely used and effective are PHP and ASP.NET. Choosing between the two can be very difficult as both are equally efficient at retrieving information and interacting with a variety of databases. Based on the .NET framework, ASP.NET is a web application framework created by Microsoft. PHP is a robust programming language that commonly runs on Unix and Linux operating systems. While very similar in many ways, look beneath the surface and you will see that PHP and ASP.NET are worlds apart. Cost Efficiency As an open-source programming language, PHP is free to download from online and use on a web server. It has the largest community of any open-source language, boasting a code that has been greatly enhanced through the contributions of millions of programmers. ASP.NET you can say, is an entirely different animal. In order to use ASP.NET efficiently, you would require many other Microsoft products, most notably, a licensed copy of the Windows operating system. Therefore, PHP is usually the most cost effective of the two development technologies. Application Performance PHP is an interpreted language, which essentially means it runs directly from the code you wrote in the application. ASP.NET on the other hand, is a compiled language, optimized in a manner that allows it to be fully structured before being put into productivity. It has been proven numerous times that compiled languages create applications that are considerably faster because applications created with an interpreted language are reduced to machine instructions at runtime. Programming Environment PHP is capable of running efficiently on all types of platforms. This includes, Unix, Linx and even Windows. Because it is so tightly integrated into the IIS web server, ASP.NET is native to a Windows server and therefore, runs the most efficiently on this platform. Language Compatibility PHP is based largely on “C”, which is considered by many as one of the best programming languages in the world. Based on the extensive .NET Framework, ASP.NET supports a variety of programming languages, including, C, C++, JavaScript, and many others. The unmatched flexibility of ASP.NET makes it an effective tool for programmers experienced with various languages. Database Interaction PHP usually interacts with a MySQL database, which is also an open-source application and a key element of the popular LAMP server. ASP.NET mainly interacts with a MS SQL database, which is a licensed Microsoft product. However, PHP and ASP.NET can be configured to work with either database, and also modified to support Postgre SQL, Microsoft Access and Oracle. Conclusion Choosing PHP over ASP.NET or vice versa is a matter of preference and specific needs. Both can help you reach many of the same goals in an efficient manner. While there is much that needs to be considered, one should never base their decision on speed and reputation alone. Therefore, it is all about what language works best for your particular project. | 
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